Grilled Cheese Sandwich Recipe (2024)

By Julia Moskin

Grilled Cheese Sandwich Recipe (1)

Total Time
15 minutes
Rating
4(2,776)
Notes
Read community notes

The trick to making the best grilled cheese sandwich isn't just in the ingredients (mayonnaise and butter, together at last). It's also on the stove. Achieving a golden, crusty outside and oozy inside takes a little patience: if the heat is too high, the outside will scorch before the cheese melts. Cooking the slices separately at first gives the cheese a good head start. There’s no need to search out artisanal loaves or local cheese (though they won’t hurt), but definitely do not use homemade mayonnaise. Mustard, chutney or even strawberry jam (believe it) can be dabbed on the cheese as it melts, or add ham, prosciutto or slices of apple or tomato (drain on paper towels first). You can use any melting cheese, such as American, Muenster or Swiss, but not too much: part of the perfection here is in the proportion of bread to cheese.

Featured in: A Field Guide to the American Sandwich

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Ingredients

Yield:1 sandwich

  • 2slices bread, either soft sandwich squares or large peasant-style slices, not more than ½ inch thick
  • Butter
  • Mayonnaise
  • 1 to 2ounces grated cheddar (or other cheese), depending on size of bread

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Heat a heavy pan over medium-low heat.

  2. Step

    2

    Thinly spread one side of each bread slice with butter. Spread the other side of each slice with mayonnaise and place the bread, mayonnaise-side-down, in the pan. Divide the cheese evenly on top of the buttered slices. Adjust the heat so the bread sizzles gently.

  3. When the cheese is about halfway melted, use a spatula to flip one slice over on top of the other, and press lightly to melt. Keep turning the sandwich, pressing gently, until the sandwich is compact, both sides are crusty, and the cheese is melted.

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2,776

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Julia Moskin

Since mayonnaise is made mostly from oil and salt, it makes sense to use it as the cooking medium for a stovetop sandwich. If you cook it in butter, the bread will tend to burn before the cheese is melted.

Kevin

- Butter not mayo
- Cheddar cheese or don't bother
- If you really want the cheese to melt, when the sandwich is open, put a glass lid on the pan. It'll heat the cheese better from the top-down.

ellen

Why does the sandwich need to be greased inside and out? What purpose does the butter on the cheese side provide? Isn't the cheese fatty enough to carry its own weight and melt without the additional? I'm no cardiac surgeon, and I do love both butter and mayo -- but what does the mayo do? Why no butter on the outside, and that's that? Can someone be kind enough to explain this technique to me.

Laura G.

I've never heard of putting mayo on grilled cheese! The egginess of the mayo was unpleasant. I have learned to make buttery grilled cheese without burning it and the excellent flavor makes it worth the bit of extra attention. This mayo idea (is it a regional thing?) was a dud for my family.

Kay

My first trip to Vegas as a very young bride, room service sent my grilled cheese with slightly-garlicky butter. Heaven! The marriage didn't last, but the garlic butter idea did!

MsBlucher

Most definitely yes to a THIN (but thorough) schmear of mayo on the outside, but instead of using butter on the inside - which kinda gets lost in the shuffle, flavor-wise - consider an equally thin schmear of mustard to really set off all that cheesy lusciousness...and hey, it couldn't hurt to use rosemary bread either, while you're at it.

Maxine

until you try it, you don't get it. yes to the mayo. really.

Gretchen

In these troubled times what a delight to read all of the notes and feel their tone of sharing something near and dear to each person's heart.
I'm making a little notebook of them to keep in my cooking diary in the hope of eventually trying every one of them out. I will be thinking of each of you as I do, marveling at how wonderful it is to have something so essential to connect us.

Theo

Regarding "liquid garlic" - for many years I have simply sliced a garlic clove in half and just before serving the grilled cheese sandwiches rubbing the outside with the garlic halves, not unlike when I make bruschetta. I urge you all to try this!

Tom Wanamaker

To help the cheese melt before the bread gets burned, I put a domed pot lid over it while it's on the griddle. (It's a trick I learned while working at the Cookery in Fish Creek, WI.)

Zac from VA

I've read a bunch of these notes and I'm baffled that nobody else seems to use my technique, which just seems commonsensical to me.

Butter one side of your bread, then throw another pat of butter in a pan on medium heat and let it melt and spread. Lay the unbuttered sides into the pan and cook separately for a minute or two. Flip one, add cheese to the now-hot top, then cover it with the other hot slice. Cook, flip, cook, eat!

You need more pan space but it's worth it.

s leinweber

thinly sliced red onion in these makes them really great!!

Catalina

"...but definitely do not use homemade mayonnaise."
I use homemade mayonnaise all the time, and it makes for the best outer crust. One egg, 2 tsp. red wine vinegar, 1/2 tsp. salt, 1/2 cup olive oil and 1/2 cup neutral oil (I use avocado oil). The best mayo and the best grilled cheese sandwiches.

MSL - NY

I make grilled cheese sandwiches the way my mother did - by covering the pan. That way, the cheese melts before the bread burns.

Uviolet

I was so eager to try the mayonnaise on the outside - so handy if you don't have soft butter around in the moment that you want a grilled cheese. I felt the mayo was a hit, but next time I would skip the butter on the inside of the sandwich - it made it almost too rich.

rachagainstthemachine

So gross. I was so excited to try this and the mayonnaise gives off a really unpleasant wet dog smell. I used hellmans and cooked it on low medium heat in the cast iron. Couldn't eat the sandwich because of the creepy eggy smell.

Aron S.

The mayo idea is genius, it provided a perfectly golden crispiness to the bread. Note: low to medium heat. I took it a step further: applied mayo and grilled both sides before adding cheese. No need for butter this way. I embellished my sandwich by adding some smoked ham. Served with TJ's Tomato and Roast Pepper soup. Winter Yummy-ness.

Janet

I made this recipe exactly as written. Several thoughts: first, yes to mayo AND butter. But the technique is completely backwards. After giving this a shot, I did the next batch by melting the butter in the skillet first, then adding the bread, mayo side UP, with cheese on top of mayo. Better yet, use homemade pimento cheese, a slice of tomato, and a slice of ham if you’re hungry for real southern comfort.

Mark Careaga

Try it with Kewpie Japanese style mayo!

TeaTea

As a Canadian we like to eat everything with ketchup and grilled cheese is definitely no exception. My mom would also sometimes bake the grilled cheese for extra crunch and serve with tomato soup. Yummy.

JennyP

Oh so good! Used pullman loaf of bread and texture was perfect. Did butter on one of the inside slices but not both & they didn't seem overly oily. First bite with mayo is different taste than you are expecting & then it tastes like it was always supposed to be that way. Dijon Mustard on one slice as well

MJ

So...no. Tastes like fried mayonnaise, despite putting the thinnest layer on I possibly could. I see why you don't fry in butter, but the mayo thing is a huge turnoff to me.

frankeee

Use mozzarella, sliced tomato, and a sprinkling of oregano for a pizza style version.

Betsey

Tried it. I love mayo, but yuck. Julia Moskin says that making with butter means the bread will burn before the cheese melts. I have never had that problem, and I've made a LOT of grilled cheese. I'll save my mayo for inside of other sandwiches, and stick with butter for grilled cheese.

Randy

This is delicious. So simple and so yummy.

Suze

Added kimchi to this recipe perfectly!

Edie Patterson

I’ve been happy with the traditional butter version, but (Duke’s) mayonnaise is a tasty alternative. Add some summer tomatoes and crispy bacon and it’s gone upscale, at least in my opinion.

Susan

I agree w the guy who wrote "I'm no cardiac surgeon, but". Why add all that grease and fat when it's not necessary? I toast the bread, butter the pan, throw the sandwich in, cover with a glass lid, and flip when it starts to melt. Use the best quality bread and cheese you can find.

Gail Blizard

Ghee is the perfect middle ground between butter and mayo. Buttery, but it doesn’t burn.

james

My favorite grilled cheese variations: havarti cheese and basil pesto; cheddar cheese and mango chutney. And sourdough bread always.

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Grilled Cheese Sandwich Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What goes well in a grilled cheese sandwich? ›

Tuck in a little sautéed spinach, caramelized onions, chopped steamed broccoli, roasted red peppers, or roasted tomatoes. Add fruit. For really gourmet grilled cheese sandwiches, use a mix of Gruyere and brie cheese along with thinly sliced apples or a slather of fig jam.

What type of cheese is best for grilled cheese? ›

Cheese options – For the best grilled cheese, you want to use a combination of mozzarella (for its cheese pull and non-greasy melting qualities) with a flavoured cheese – because mozzarella actually has a very mild flavour. A good vintage cheddar or gruyere are my absolute favourites.

Is mayo or butter better for grilled cheese? ›

Butter goes in the pan not on the bread. To ensure golden (not burned) toastiness, the exterior of the sandwich should be slicked with mayonnaise, which has a higher smoke point and possesses the combined browning power of oil and egg yolks.

What makes grilled cheese taste better? ›

My three steps to the perfect grilled cheese.
  1. use a nice slice of crunchy bread. I like rye, or sour dough.
  2. Mix up your cheeses. Having a variety of cheeses not only enhances the flavor but also the texture. ...
  3. Butter your pan not your bread. The butter doesn't soak into the bread as much so you get a crispier toast.
Jul 20, 2022

How many slices of cheese for good grilled cheese sandwich? ›

For each grilled cheese, you'll need two slices of bread, at least 1 tablespoon of butter, and 2-4 slices of cheese (depending how gooey you like it). American, Cheddar, Swiss, muenster or Gouda all work well—feel free to mix and match your cheeses.

Which bread is best for grilled cheese? ›

Sandwich bread tends to be soft and light, which is perfect for a grilled cheese. Don't limit yourself to white bread — whole-wheat, multigrain, oatmeal, and potato bread all make great grilled cheeses.

What 2 cheeses go well together for grilled cheese? ›

Sharp cheddar, Gouda, Fontina, Monterey Jack, Gruyere, Pepper Jack, and brie are all good options. The amount of cheese you use will depend on the size of your bread. I love sharp Cheddar, Monterey Jack, and Gouda together.

What cheese does Panera use for grilled cheese? ›

Sliced American cheese grilled on thick-sliced Classic White Miche.

Do you cook grilled cheese on high or low? ›

A skillet preheated to medium or medium-low is optimal (adjust yours accordingly). Start by placing one slice of buttered bread face down in the pan, top with shredded cheese. Add the second slice buttered side up. Cook 2-4 minutes per side until bread is golden brown and cheese is melted.

How do you upgrade grilled cheese? ›

Grilled cheese sandwiches only require a few ingredients and are the perfect comfort food. Out-of-the-box kitchen staples like peanut butter can easily elevate your grilled cheese sandwiches. Avocado, tomatoes, pickles, and bacon also make delicious additions.

Should you butter both sides of a grilled cheese? ›

Standard procedure for grilled cheese is to butter the outsides of the bread before placing it in the pan — for more flavor, butter both sides, inside and out. This works quite nicely, adding flavor to the sandwich, while also preventing burning and sticking.

What makes grilled cheese soggy? ›

Because that's what happens if you put a piping hot grilled cheese directly on a plate. Condensation builds up beneath the sandwich, undoing all your careful crisping and giving you a sandwich that might still be crisp on one side but is limp and unpleasantly moist on the other.

Should I toast my bread before making grilled cheese? ›

For the best results, toast your bread first. A quick toast will help your bread develop the golden edges and luscious crisp that you're after. It'll also help prevent the bread from getting soggy, no matter how many fillings you add.

Should you butter both sides of bread for grilled cheese? ›

The basic recipe is bread buttered on the outside with one or two slices of the eponymous American pasteurized processed cheese food (those individual wrapped orange slices). The emotional cost to experiment is low; try it buttered on all sides; you may or may not like the taste or feel of the extra fat inside.

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